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图灵奖获得者
历年图灵奖获得者(中、英文)
2008-11-13 阅读次数: 次

 

历年图灵奖获得者

Over the years Turing Award winner

 

Year

Winner

Year award winner of the reasons

年份

获得者

获奖原因

2007

Edmund M. ClarkeAllen EmersonJoseph Sifakis

在将模型检查发展为被硬件和软件业中所广泛采纳的高效验证技术上的贡献。而DDJ则将三人的贡献称为在发现计算机硬件和软件中设计错误的自动化方法方面的工作

2007

Edmund M. Clarke, Allen Emerson and Joseph Sifakis

In the development of model checking for hardware and the software industry has been widely adopted in high-performance verification technology. DDJ and will contribute to the three referred to as "the discovery of computer hardware and software design errors in the automated methods of work."

2006

Fran Allen

对于优化编译器技术的理论和实践做出的先驱性贡献,这些技术为现代优化编译器和自动并行执行打下了基础。

2006

Fran Allen

For the compiler optimization theory and practice of technology to make pioneering contributions to these technologies for modern optimizing compilers and automatic parallel implementation of the foundation.

2005

Peter Naur

由于在设计Algol60程序设计语言上的贡献。Algol60语言定义清晰,是许多现代程序设计语言的原型。

2005

Peter Naur

Because of the design Algol60 programming language. Algol60 the definition of clear language, and many modern programming languages prototype.

2004

Vinton G. CerfRobert E. Kahn

由于在互联网方面开创性的工作,这包括设计和实现了互联网的基础通讯协议,TCP/IP,以及在网络方面卓越的领导。

2004

Vinton G. Cerf, Robert E. Kahn

In the Internet because of pioneering work, including design and implementation of the Internet-based communication protocols, TCP / IP, as well as networks of excellence in leadership.

2003

Alan Kay

由于在面向对象语言方面原创性思想,领导了Smalltalk的开发团队,以及对PC的基础性贡献。
至理名言:预测未来的最好方法是创造它。

2003

Alan Kay

As a result of object-oriented language in the original thinking of the leadership of the Smalltalk development team, as well as on the basis of contributions to the PC. Words of wisdom: The best way to predict the future is to create it.

 

2002

Ronald L. RivestAdi ShamirLeonard M. Adleman

由于在公共密钥理论和实践方面的基础性工作。

2002

Ronald L. Rivest, Adi Shamir, Leonard M. Adleman

Because of the public key theoretical and practical aspects of the basic work.

2001

Ole-Johan DahlKristen Nygaard

由于面向对象编程始发于他们基础性的构想,这些构想集中体现在他们所设计的编程语言SIMULA I SIMULA 67中。

2001

Ole-Johan Dahl, Kristen Nygaard

Object-oriented programming because of their origin on the basis of the idea that these ideas are embodied in their design and programming language SIMULA I in SIMULA 67.

2000

Andrew Chi-Chih Yao(姚期智)

由于在计算理论方面的贡献而获奖,包括伪随机数的生成算法、加密算法和通讯复杂性。

2000

Andrew Chi-Chih Yao (Yao)

In the calculation of the theoretical aspects as a result of the award-winning contributions, including pseudo-random number generation algorithm, the encryption algorithm and communication complexity.

1999

Frederick P. Brooks, Jr.

由于在计算机体系架构、操作系统以及软件工程方面所做出的具有里程碑式意义的贡献。人月神话的作者。

1999

Frederick P. Brooks, Jr.

Because of a computer system architecture, operating system and software engineering have made significant contributions to the landmark. The author of The Mythical Man-Month.

1998

James Gray

由于在数据库、事务处理研究和相关系统实现的技术领导工作。

1998

James Gray

In the database, transaction processing systems-related research and technology leadership.

1997

Douglas Engelbart

由于提出了激动人心的交互式计算机未来构想,以及发明了实现这一构想的关键技术。

1997

Douglas Engelbart

Made as a result of the exciting future of interactive computer vision, and invented the idea of this key technology.

1996

Amir Pnueli

由于在计算科学中引入temporal逻辑以及对编程和系统认证方面的杰出贡献。

1996

Amir Pnueli

Due to the introduction of science in the calculation of the temporal logic of programming and systems as well as outstanding contributions to the certification.

1995

Manuel Blum

由于在计算复杂性理论、密码学以及程序校验方面的基础性贡献。

1995

Manuel Blum

In the calculation due to the complexity of the theory, cryptography, as well as aspects of the verification process on the basis of the contribution

                             

 

1994

Edward FeigenbaumRaj Reddy

由于他们所设计和建造的大规模人工智能系统,证明了人工智能技术的重要性和其潜在的商业价值。

1994

Edward Feigenbaum, Raj Reddy

As a result of their design and construction of large-scale artificial intelligence system, the artificial intelligence technology to prove the importance and potential commercial value.

1993

Juris HartmanisRichard E. Stearns

由于他们的论文奠定了计算复杂性理论的基础。

1993

Juris Hartmanis, Richard E. Stearns

As a result of their papers laid the computational complexity theory.

1992

Butler W. Lampson

由于在个人分布式计算机系统及其实现技术上的贡献,这包括:工作站、网络、操作系统、编程系统、显示、安全和文档发布。

1992

Butler W. Lampson

Because of the personal distributed computer system and its contribution to the achievement of technical, which include: workstations, network, operating system, programming system, shows that the safety and release documents.

1991

Robin Milner

由于在可计算函数逻辑(LCF)ML和并行理论(CCS)这三个方面突出和完美的贡献。

1991

Robin Milner

Computable logic function (LCF), ML and the parallel theory (CCS) which highlighted three areas and perfect.

1990

Fernando J. Corbato’

由于组织和领导了多功能、大规模、时间和资源共享的计算机系统的开发。

1990

Fernando J. Corbato

Organizations and as a result of the leadership of the multi-functional, large-scale, time and resource-sharing computer system.

1989

William (Velvel) Kahan

由于在数值分析方面的基础性贡献。

1989

William (Velvel) Kahan

Because of the numerical analysis of the basic contribution.

1988

Ivan Sutherland

由于在计算机图形学方面开创性和远见性的贡献,其所建立的技术历经二、三十年依然有效。

1988

Ivan Sutherland

Because of computer graphics in the area of vision and pioneering contributions to the establishment of its technology after two or three decades, is still valid.

1987

John Cocke

由于在编译器设计和理论、大规模系统架构以及开发RISC等方面的重要贡献。

1987

John Cocke

In the design and theoretical Compiler, large-scale development of the RISC architecture, as well as in areas such as the important contribution.

1986

John HopcroftRobert Tarjan

由于在算法及数据结构设计和分析方面的基础性成就。

1986

John Hopcroft, Robert Tarjan

Because of the algorithm and data structure design and analysis of the basic achievements.

1985

Richard M. Karp

由于在算法理论方面,特别是NP-completeness理论方面,连续不断的贡献。

1984

Niklaus Wirth

由于开发了EULER ALGOL-W MODULAPASCAL一系列崭新的计算语言。

1984

Niklaus Wirth

Developed as a result EULER, ALGOL-W, MODULA and PASCAL a series of new computing language.

1983

Ken ThompsonDennis M. Ritchie

由于在通用操作系统理论研究,特别是UNIX操作系统的实现上的贡献。

1983

Ken ThompsonDennis M. Ritchie

Due to the operating system in general theoretical research, particularly on the realization of the UNIX operating system.

1982

Stephen A. Cook

由于其于1971年发表的论文,奠定了NP-Completeness理论的基础。

1982

Stephen A. Cook

In 1971 because of its papers, laid the theory of NP-Completeness.

1981

Edgar F. Codd

由于在数椐库管理系统的理论和实践方面基础性和连续不断的贡献,关系数据库之父。

1981

Edgar F. Codd

Due to the number in the database management system show the theoretical and practical aspects of fundamental and continuous contribution to the father of relational database.

1980

C. Antony R. Hoare

由于在编程语言的定义和设计方面的基础性贡献。

1980

C. Antony R. Hoare

Due to the programming language in the definition and design of the basic contribution.

1979

Kenneth E. Iverson

由于在编程语言的理论和实践方面,特别是APL,所进行的开创性的工作。

1979

Kenneth E. Iverson

Because of the programming language of the theory and practice, especially APL, carried out by the ground-breaking work.

1978

Robert W. Floyd

由于在如何开发高效、可靠的软件方法论方面的贡献,这包括:建立分析理论、编程语言的语义学、自动程序检验、自动程序综合和算法分析在内的多项计算机子学科。

1978

Robert W. Floyd

Because of how the development of efficient, reliable software methodology contributions, including: the establishment of theoretical analysis, the programming language semantics, automatic testing procedures, procedures for automatic and comprehensive analysis of the algorithm, the number of computer - Disciplines.

1977

John Backus

由于在高级语言方面所做出的具有广泛和深远意义的贡献,特别是其在Fortran语言方面。

1977

John Backus

Due to the high-level language in regard to the broad and far-reaching contribution, particularly in the Fortran language.

1976

Michael O. RabinDana S. Scott

由于他们的论文"有限自动机与它们的决策问题",被证明具有巨大的价值。

1976

Michael O. RabinDana S. Scott

As a result of their papers, "DFA and their decision-making," proved to be of great value.

                                       

 

1975

Allen NewellHerbert A. Simon

由于在人工智能、人类识别心理和表处理的基础贡献。

1975

Allen Newell, Herbert A. Simon

Because of the artificial intelligence, human identification and psychological form the basis of contributions to the deal.

1974

Donald E. Knuth

由于在算法分析和程序语言设计方面的重要贡献,计算机程序设计艺术的作者。

1974

Donald E. Knuth

In the analysis of algorithms and programming language design an important contribution to the art of computer programming author.

1973

Charles W. Bachman

由于在数据库方面的杰出贡献。

1973

Charles W. Bachman

In the database due to the outstanding contribution.

1972

E.W. Dijkstra

由于对开发ALGOL做出了原理性贡献。

1972

EW Dijkstra

As a result of the development of ALGOL to the principle of contribution.

1971

John McCarthy

由于其讲稿"The Present State of Research on Artificial
Intellegence"
,对人工智能领域的贡献。

1971

John McCarthy

As a result of their speech "The Present State of Research on Artificial
Intellegence ", in the field of artificial intelligence.

1970

J.H. Wilkinson

由于其在数值分析方面的研究工作。

1970

JH Wilkinson

Because of their numerical analysis of the study.

1969

Marvin Minsky

人工智能理论及软件

1969

Marvin Minsky

Theory and artificial intelligence software.

1968

Richard Hamming

由于其在计数方法、自动编码系统、检测及纠正错码方面的工作。

1968

Richard Hamming

Due to its method of counting, automatic coding system to detect and correct the wrong area code.

1967

Maurice V. Wilkes

由于设计和制造了第一台内部存储程序的计算机EDSAC

1967

Maurice V. Wilkes

Because of the design and manufacture of the first in-house procedures for the storage of computer EDSAC.

1966

A.J. Perlis

由于其在先进编程技术和编译架构方面的贡献。

1966

AJ Perlis

Because of its advanced compiler technology and programming structure.

                       

 


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